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Employee Development

How Language Learning Improves Safety in High-Risk Industries

Kara O’Rourke
Published: 29th May 2024
Updated: 29th May 2024

In high-risk industries such as construction, manufacturing, and landscaping, safety is a priority. Workers must follow safety rules every day to stay safe and avoid accidents at work. A key component of maintaining safety in such environments is effective communication. Misunderstandings or miscommunications can lead to critical errors, potentially resulting in severe injuries or fatalities.

However, the challenge of clear communication is often amplified by the diverse linguistic backgrounds of the workforce. Many high-risk industries employ workers who speak different languages, which can make it difficult to communicate information and instructions clearly. This linguistic diversity, while culturally enriching, introduces an additional layer of complexity to safety management.

Given this backdrop, language learning is an essential first step for a safer workplace among multilingual employees.

Understanding High-Risk Industries

High-risk industries typically involve strenuous physical labor, the operation of heavy machinery, or exposure to potentially harmful substances. The critical nature of safety in these environments necessitates rigorous safety protocols and effective communication to safeguard workers. For example, construction workers face risks such as falls from heights, injuries from tools, or accidents involving construction vehicles. Safety risks in manufacturing include machinery malfunctions, repetitive motion injuries, and hazardous material exposures.

The Multilingual Workforce Challenge

According to the US Census Bureau, there are 3.3 million foreign-born workers in the construction industry and 2.92 million foreign-born workers in manufacturing. Other industries with a large presence of foreign-born workers include health services, transportation, agriculture, and mining. Many of these workers have limited proficiency in English—the predominant language of safety protocols and training materials in the US.

The Role of Communication for Mitigating Risks

Effective communication is crucial for lowering risks in these industries. It ensures that:

  • Accidents are prevented: Clear instructions and immediate communication about procedural changes or potential dangers can significantly reduce the likelihood of accidents.
  • Emergency responses are efficient: In emergencies, quick communication is vital for a fast response, which can be critical in saving lives and preventing further injuries.
  • Training and awareness are maintained: Regular communication about safety practices and the proper use of equipment helps maintain high safety standards and awareness among workers.

However, when the workforce is multilingual, there are likely communication barriers. Misunderstandings or incomplete comprehension of safety instructions significantly increase risk. Promoting language learning and implementing multilingual communication strategies are essential toward bridging communication gaps and enhancing overall workplace safety.

Strategies for Overcoming Language Barriers

To mitigate these risks, companies can adopt several strategies:

  • Multilingual Training: Using training materials and safety instructions in multiple languages helps all workers understand their roles and the safety measures in the workplace.
  • Use of Technology: Digital tools and apps that offer language learning can bridge communication gaps that often occur on busy worksites.
  • Employing Bilingual Supervisors: Having supervisors who speak multiple languages can improve communication and trust between management and workers, ensuring safety instructions are both given and understood accurately.

Learning Key Phrases and Commands

Investing in a language learning program can have profound safety benefits, including: 

  • Immediate Response: Understanding basic commands like “Stop,” “Danger,” or “Evacuate” in multiple languages can save lives during emergencies by ensuring immediate response from all workers.
  • Daily Operations: Learning phrases such as “Watch out,” “Lift properly,” or “Turn the machine off” in different languages can help prevent everyday accidents and injuries.
  • Building Confidence: When workers know they can communicate basic needs and safety concerns, it boosts their confidence and willingness to speak up if they notice potential hazards.

Advantages of a Multilingual Safety Environment

The advantages of fostering a multilingual environment extend beyond reducing the risk of accidents, such as:

  • Enhanced Team Cohesion: Multilingualism can improve relationships among workers by showing respect for each other’s cultures and languages, which enhances teamwork and collaboration.
  • Increased Compliance and Safety Standards: Workers who understand safety instructions in their native language are more likely to follow safety protocols accurately.
  • Competitive Edge and Compliance: Companies that prioritize language inclusivity can attract a broader workforce and meet more comprehensive compliance standards set by occupational safety and health administrations globally.

The Takeaway

Language learning in high-risk industries is essential for ensuring that all employees, regardless of their linguistic background, can understand safety protocols, effectively communicate in emergency situations, and engage with their peers and supervisors openly and without misunderstanding. The ability to communicate in another language, or at least understand key safety commands and instructions, is crucial for maintaining a safe working environment.

If you’re ready to foster a multilingual environment, mitigate safety risks across your team, and enhance workplace safety in your company, visit Babbel for Business today to learn more.

Picture of Kara O'Rourke

Kara O'Rourke

Kara is the Content Marketing Manager for the Americas at Babbel for Business. She writes about all things language learning, learning & development, and workplace safety.

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